Environmental, Poland ? the coal power plant producing country is much conflict of interest over the years experienced. While coal has produced a lot of economic prosperity for this country, the Poles and the environment suffered greatly at the hands of the pollution.
Coal mining in Poland has a long tradition in the industry. The first coal mine officials was founded in 1776 in Szczakowa. Today, in the central region of the country, is the main basin of Upper Silesia Mining area. Poland produces about 140 million tons of coal per year, which generated the highest sales in Poland. The most important trading partner in Europe, including Germany, France, Italy and others. The Poles themselves to be used in the fuel energy. In fact, 93% of Polish electricity generation comes from coal.
But with the use of this natural resource is the nature of the pain came. It was feared in the early 1990s that the excessive use of coal, it can be> Environmental damage. But the fear of economic disruption on the consequences for the environment, then the problem of pollution has not been brought to an abrupt end. The tests then in the mining region of Silesia led an increased cases of respiratory and circulatory problems, high lead content in children's blood and showed more cases of cancer. Large quantities of agricultural land were considered unsuitable for agriculture due to industrial waste. 65% of river water in Polandproved sufficiently, to corrode polluted industrial sites according to a report in 1990. The river was an important collaborator Vistulas pollution of the Baltic Sea.
Today, the issue of reforming the mining industry is a sensitive issue, but the Polish government has made ??progress in solving the problem made ??the show. Her movement was set up recently a law restructuring the coal mine, which closed in 2003, some mines. In 2002, five mining companies Kompania Welglowa ? - which has become the largest mining companies in Europe were merged into one. But moves to the reform effort is not too recent. By the end of 1980, these movements began to take effect. One of them was the State Environmental Protection Inspectorate in 1991, which is vulnerable in a position to polluting industries.
While Poland has its assets are the mining and export of this natural resource, there are negative consequences for the industry> Environment. Government has done commendably moved efficiently manage and reduce the production and use of coal. I hope one day, Poland will be able to rely more heavily on other means of income and reduce the use of coal, so their role in saving the environment.
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